A cavity, also referred to as tooth decay, is a common dental issue where bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode the enamel of the tooth, leading to a small hole or pit in the tooth structure. Cavities can result from poor oral hygiene, sugary diets, or bacteria buildup. Treatment for cavities usually involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth and filling the space with materials like amalgam or composite resin to restore the tooth’s function and prevent further decay. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are essential in preventing cavities and maintaining oral health.

Cosmetic dentistry refers to dental procedures that focus on improving the aesthetics of a person’s smile, teeth, and overall oral appearance. These procedures are often elective rather than essential for oral health, aiming to enhance the visual appeal of the teeth and smile. Cosmetic dentistry can include treatments such as teeth whitening, dental veneers, dental bonding, and gum contouring, among others. The primary goal of cosmetic dentistry is to help individuals achieve a more attractive smile and boost their self-confidence through various dental enhancements.